
{"id":795,"date":"2013-06-03T08:11:05","date_gmt":"2013-06-03T13:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/mesas\/?p=795"},"modified":"2013-06-02T20:31:22","modified_gmt":"2013-06-03T01:31:22","slug":"co2-trends-from-around-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/2013\/06\/03\/co2-trends-from-around-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"CO2 trends from around the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Time series are profilic in climate science.  This is a dataset that shows the how a measurement changes over some period of time.  The best known in our world is the global warming time series displayed as the globally-averaged surface temperature trend, which is compiled from thermometer measurements.  A few research groups worldwide maintain this analysis (<a href=\"http:\/\/data.giss.nasa.gov\/gistemp\/graphs_v3\/\" target=\"_blank\">NASA GISS<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cru.uea.ac.uk\/cru\/data\/temperature\/\" target=\"_blank\">UK Met Office<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/cmb-faq\/anomalies.php\" target=\"_blank\">NOAA NCDC<\/a>).  Since CO2 is in the news, and since there is variability from one measurement location to another, it is useful to see how the best-known station in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esrl.noaa.gov\/gmd\/dv\/iadv\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mauna Loa, Hawaii<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/keelingcurve.ucsd.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">source of the data<\/a> shown in the <a href=\"http:\/\/bluemoon.ucsd.edu\/co2_400\/mlo_full_record.png\" target=\"_blank\">Keeling curve graph<\/a>).  Once you navigate the shifting axes (y-axis on the right and left, and the time series begin at different points in the past) and digest the information visualized here, the <a href=\"http:\/\/scrippsco2.ucsd.edu\/graphics_gallery\/other_stations\/global_stations_co2_concentration_trends.html\" target=\"_blank\">graph below<\/a> is very useful in quickly understanding variability in CO2 concentration from the northernmost latitudes to the southernmost, noting the latitude is listed under the three-letter station identifier but that the graph is arranged north to south.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/mesas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/68\/2013\/06\/co2-globaltrends.png\" alt=\"co2-globaltrends\" width=\"989\" height=\"1309\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/68\/2013\/06\/co2-globaltrends.png 989w, https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/68\/2013\/06\/co2-globaltrends-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/68\/2013\/06\/co2-globaltrends-773x1024.png 773w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 989px) 100vw, 989px\" \/>There is clearly a bias toward higher CO2 in the northern hemisphere compared to the southern hemisphere &#8211; CO2 is about 10-12 ppm higher near the north pole.  This piece of information &#8211; this data &#8211; reflects the higher abundance of <em>sources<\/em> of CO2 in the northern hemisphere and the relatively slow <a href=\"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/mesas\/2013\/05\/06\/carbon-dioxide-concentrations-are-nearly-400-ppm\/\" title=\"Carbon dioxide concentrations are nearly 400 ppm\" target=\"_blank\">transport times required for air to move across the equator<\/a> (like a slow drip compared to the winds we feel every day in the USA).  The graph also effectively conveys another dimension of information:  Regardless of the specific location of CO2 measurement, the long-term trend is essentially the same worldwide, indicating that CO2 <a href=\"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/mesas\/2013\/05\/09\/co2-hovering-above-and-below-400-ppm\/\" title=\"CO2 hovering above and below 400 ppm\" target=\"_blank\">continues to accumulate in the atmosphere worldwide<\/a> at about the same pace.  The trend could relatively <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esrl.noaa.gov\/gmd\/dv\/iadv\/\" target=\"_blank\">easily be quantified<\/a>, but sometimes qualitative analysis is enough.  From <a href=\"http:\/\/scrippsco2.ucsd.edu\/graphics_gallery\/other_stations\/global_stations_co2_concentration_trends.html\" target=\"_blank\">the webpage where I found the figure<\/a>, the station identifiers are PTB = Point Barrow, LJO = La Jolla, MLO = Mauna Loa Observatory, CHR = Christmas Island, SAM = Samoa, and SPO = South Pole.  You can also find some commonality in the stations at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esrl.noaa.gov\/gmd\/dv\/site\/site_table2.php\" target=\"_blank\">NOAA&#8217;s website<\/a>.  All in all, a great data visualization that can be done entirely in black-and-white! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Time series are profilic in climate science. This is a dataset that shows the how a measurement changes over some period of time. The best known in our world is the global warming time series displayed as the globally-averaged surface temperature trend, which is compiled from thermometer measurements. A few research groups worldwide maintain this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":490,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[35],"tags":[69,48,15,73,77,24],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-system-observer","tag-co2","tag-data-visualization","tag-global-warming","tag-noaa","tag-scripps","tag-spatiotemporal-analysis"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2kjqv-cP","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":806,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/brian-magi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}