Alphabet – Part 4
Different Letters with Familiar Sounds
Бб | Гг | Дд | Ёё | Зз | Ии | Йй |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
b | g | d | yo | z | ee | iy |
Pronunciation Tips
- Don’t forget that Russian consonants are generally formed with less tension and without a puff of air, as opposed to their English equivalents.
- “Д” is produced by the tip of the tongue pressed against the upper teeth (like Russian “T”, but it is voiced).
- Many voiced consonants become voiceless (like their voiceless counterparts) at the end of a word or before a voiceless consonant (e.g.. “авто́бус”- bus, “всегда́”- always).
- Do your best to listen to the recording as many times as you can and imitate the pronunciation. Concentrate on the meaning as well (of words in bold), since most of them are of high priority. You will gradually memorize them through repetition alone. They will be used intensively in exercises and texts below.
Listen I
Бб – b /bad/ |
бар bar |
соба́ка dog |
брат brother |
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бу́ква letter(a,b,c,etc.) |
авто́бус bus |
рабо́та work/job |
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Гг – g /gun/ |
гора́ mountin |
Бог God |
бе́рег shore |
нога́ leg/foot |
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а́вгуст August |
гро́мко loudly(adv.) |
бума́га paper |
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Дд – d /dog/ |
да yes |
дом house |
до́ма at home |
друг friend |
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дива́н sofa |
доска́ board |
год year |
вода́ water |
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обе́д lunch |
го́род city |
где where |
вход entrance |
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Ëё – yo /yogurt/ |
всё everything |
мёд honey |
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Зз – z /zoo/ |
зонт umbrella |
за́втра tomorrow |
за́втрак breakfast |
зима́ winter |
|
звоно́к bell |
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Ии – ee /eel/ |
и and |
они́ they |
кни́га book |
рис rice |
|
кино́ movie |
университе́т university |
магази́н store |
карти́на painting |
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библиоте́ка library |
кварти́ра apartment |
кабине́т soffice/study |
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и́мя first name |
вино́ wine |
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Йй – iy /boy/ |
йо́гурт yogurt |
май May |
дай give(to me) |
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ру́сский Russian(male) |
трамва́й streat car |
ой ouch |
Note:
As you can see and hear, “И” and “Й” are different letters (and sounds). “И” is a vowel, whereas “Й” is a consonant. Never forget to put the extra mark above “Й.”
Listen and read the lines above as many times as you need for smooth pronunciation.
Reading Practice – p.28
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Survival Kit
Asking Someone’s Name
Informal | Formal or Plural | |
КАК ТЕБЯ́* ЗОВУ́Т? | КАК ВАС* ЗОВУ́Т? | |
What’s your name? (lit: How do they call you?) | ||
МЕНЯ́ ЗОВУ́Т ЛЕ́НА. | МЕНЯ́ ЗОВУ́Т ЕЛЕ́НА ПЕТРО́ВНА. | |
My name is Lena. (lit: they call me Lena.) |
My name is Elena Petrovna (lit: they call me Elena Petrovna.) |
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You may exchange the phrase: О́ЧЕНЬ ПРИЯ́ТНО. – Nice to meet you. (lit: very pleasant) | ||
* These are the accusative forms of “ты” and “вы.”
** This is her first name with her patronymic (basically her father’s name), which is the formal way of
addressing a person or introducing oneself. (See “Language and Culture” in Chapter II, Lesson 2.)