{"id":1526,"date":"2017-08-10T18:22:05","date_gmt":"2017-08-10T18:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/?page_id=1526"},"modified":"2025-10-22T19:20:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T19:20:11","slug":"lesson-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/chapter-2\/lesson-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ordinal Numerals<\/h3>\n
\n

Ordinals are adjectives<\/strong>. Look at their endings in the second column: they have all three varieties of masculine endings: the hard ones -\u042b\u0419<\/strong>, -\u041e\u0301\u0419<\/strong> and the soft one -\u0418\u0419<\/strong> (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0418\u0419 \u2013 3rd) in masculine gender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Cardinals<\/td>\nOrdinals<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043d<\/td>\n\u043f\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 – first<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0434\u0432\u0430<\/td>\n\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439 – second<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0442\u0440\u0438<\/td>\n\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0439 – third<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0301\u0440\u0435<\/td>\n\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 – fourth<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n\u043f\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044b\u0439 – fifth<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0439 – sixth<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c<\/td>\n\u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0301\u0439 – seventh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c<\/td>\n\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0301\u0439 – eighth<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044b\u0439 – ninth<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044b\u0439 – tenth<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

As true adjectives, ordinals agree with the noun in gender, number and case. They adopt
\n-\u0410\u042f<\/strong> in feminine endings (except \u201c\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/strong>\u201d 3rd, which is a soft ending) and -OE<\/strong> in neuter (except \u201c\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/strong>,\u201d 3rd, a soft ending).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M<\/td>\nF<\/td>\nN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043f\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439<\/span> \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0441<\/td>\n\u043f\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0430<\/td>\n\u043f\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435<\/span> \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439<\/span> \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/td>\n\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0301\u044f<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0430<\/td>\n\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0435<\/span> \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/span> \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/td>\n\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0430<\/td>\n\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/span> \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(1st, 2nd, 3rd question)<\/td>\n(1st, 2nd, 3rd page)<\/td>\n(1st, 2nd, 3rd exercise)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Warning<\/strong>: So far, you can use numbers only in a limited way – just naming them (cardinals) or defining things (ordinals) like in the examples below. You\u2019ll be able to use them properly with nouns after you study the genitive case.
\n <\/p>\n

Reading Practice<\/h3>\n

Read and Translate<\/h4>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u042d\u0301\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0301\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043a \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e (rule)<\/span> \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0435.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0301\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0301\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0301\u044f.<\/li>\n
  5. \u041f\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0301\u044f.<\/li>\n
  8. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0301\u043f\u044b\u0439.<\/li>\n
  9. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.<\/li>\n
  10. \u041f\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u0301\u0437\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n
  11. \u042d\u0301\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f\u0301 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0301\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0301.<\/li>\n
  12. \u042d\u0301\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0301\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n
  13. \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0301 \u0432\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n
  14. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0301 \u043f\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439?<\/li>\n
  15. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0441? \u2013 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0439? \u2013 \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0439.<\/li>\n
  16. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435.<\/li>\n
  17. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0301\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0436? \u2013 \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439. \u2013 \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0301\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430? \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0301\u0442\u0430\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     
    \n <\/p>\n

    Survival Kit<\/h3>\n

    Complaing of Pain<\/h3>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n
    \n\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0301 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301. – I have a headache.<\/span>
    \n\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0301 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u0437\u0443\u0431. – I have a toothache.<\/span>
    \n\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0301 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0442. – I have a pain in the stomach.<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n