{"id":1999,"date":"2017-12-23T18:24:35","date_gmt":"2017-12-23T18:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/?page_id=1999"},"modified":"2025-10-22T19:24:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T19:24:32","slug":"%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/chapter-3\/%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Grammar<\/h3>\n<h3>Adverbs vs Adjectives<\/h3>\n<p>Adverbs primarily define verbs (hence their name), but they can also define other parts of speech, such as adjectives and other adverbs, and even phrases. Adverbs answer questions how? , in what way?, when?, where?  You already know quite a few Russian adverbs: <strong>\u0442\u0443\u0442, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/strong> (here) , <strong>\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043a\u043e<\/strong> (near), <strong>\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0301<\/strong> (far), <strong>\u044f\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/strong> (clear\/ly), <strong>\u0442\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e<\/strong> (only), <strong>\u0447\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/strong> (often),  <strong>\u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/strong> (very), <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0301\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/strong> (nice, pleasant), etc.<br \/>\nMany adverbs may be easily formed from adjectives by dropping the adjectival ending (<strong>-\u044b\u0439, -\u043e\u0439,<\/strong> etc.) and adding \u2013 <strong>o<\/strong> instead:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody class=\"bluebold12\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\">Adjectives<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center\">Adverbs<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; interesting<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; interesting (ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0432\u043a\u0443\u0301\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; tasty, delicious<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u043a\u0443\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; tasty, delicious(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0301\u0432\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; beautiful<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0301\u0432\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 beautiful(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; strange<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043d\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 strange(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; difficult<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; difficult<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; pleasant, nice<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; pleasant(ly), nice(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center;color: black\">Some adverbs shift their stress:<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0448\u0438\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; good<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0301<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; good , well<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; bad<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0445\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; bad(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; easy, light<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0301<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; easy(ly), light(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; cold<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0445\u043e\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 cold(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0442\u0451\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; warm<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0301<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013warm(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; dark<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; dark(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439<span class=\"subenglish\"> -bright, light<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0301<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 bright(ly), light(ly)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong> that adjectives agree with the words <strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439,<\/strong> whereas adverbs agree with <strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/strong> \u042d\u0301\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0301\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0434!  \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0301\u0432\u043e! <\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s put it all to practice. Don\u2019t forget that adjectives characterize nouns, whereas adverbs primarily characterize verbs, and that Russian verbs do not always have to manifest themselves (the Russian verb \u201cto be\u201d in the present tense, for example). So, a single adverb can manifest a whole sentence, like: \u0425\u043e\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e.- It\u2019s cold.  \u0412\u043a\u0443\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e!- It\u2019s tasty!  \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u2013 (It\u2019s) interesting.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Reading Practice<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>I. Read out loud and translate. Focus on the use of adjectives and adverbs.<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody class=\"bluebold10\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #222222;border: 1px solid #222222\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1999-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3\">https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1. \u042d\u0301\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u042d\u0301\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e. 2. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e!  \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c!  3. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0301\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0442\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0301\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430! \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0301! 4. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0301\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0301\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0301\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f. 5. \u041c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438. 6. \u042d\u0301\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f? 7. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0301\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0430, \u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043b, \u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0445\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.  8. \u041e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442.  9. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0301\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0434! \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e!  10. \u0420\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u0301\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>II. Read out loud and translate. Explain the use of adjectives and adverbs.<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody class=\"bluebold10\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #222222;border: 1px solid #222222\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1999-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3\">https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0301 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u0301\u043a. \u041e\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430: \u043e\u043d\u0301\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0301\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0434\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e.<br \/>\n\u0415\u0451 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0301\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0301\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0301\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u0301 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0301\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b<br \/>\n\u0434\u0443\u0301\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301?\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>III. Read out loud and translate<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody class=\"bluebold10\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #222222;border: 1px solid #222222\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1999-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3\">https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span>   \u041a\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0301\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0432 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440. \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0435\u043c\u0443?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/span>   \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0301 \u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0443\u0301\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c? \u041f\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u0301\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span>   \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u043e?! \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e (that) \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442!  \u041f\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u0301\u0435\u043c\u0443,  \u0434\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0301\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/span>  \u041d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c! \u042d\u0301\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0434\u0430.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span>  \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0434\u0430! \u0414\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0301\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430? \u0410 \u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/span>  \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u042f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0301 \u0432\u0441\u0451.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span>  \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0443\u0301\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/span>  \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0301 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0301 \u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0301 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/span>  \u041d\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u0301. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0301\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0301\u0445\u043e, \u0438 \u044f \u0441\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0301 \u0442\u0438\u0301\u0445\u043e.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/span>  \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u0301, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0436\u043d\u043e! \u0418 \u043d\u0443\u0301\u0436\u043d\u043e!\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody class=\"bluebold10\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0435<span class=\"subenglish\"> (adv.) &#8211;  even<\/span><br \/>\n\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430<span class=\"subenglish\"> (f), <\/span>\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0435\u043d<span class=\"subenglish\"> (m), <\/span>\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b<span class=\"subenglish\"> (pl) \u2013 satisfied, pleased, contended; negative with prefix<\/span><br \/>\n\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c<span class=\"subenglish\">  &#8211; may be; <\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c!<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 It can\u2019t be; it\u2019s impossible!<\/span><br \/>\n\u0431\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; more<\/span><br \/>\n\u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c (I)<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 to rest, to relax<\/span> (\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0301\u044e, \u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0448\u044c\u2026 \u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442)<br \/>\n\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 to give lectures (lit.: to read lectures); <\/span>\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"subenglish\"> &#8211; lecture<\/span><br \/>\n\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u043d\u043e(\u0435)<span class=\"subenglish\"> (adv.) \u2013 probably<\/span><br \/>\n\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c (II)<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 to keep silent <\/span>(\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u0301, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0301\u0448\u044c\u2026\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0301\u0442)<span class=\"subenglish\">   Imperative: <\/span>\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0301 (\u0442\u0435)!<br \/>\n\u043d\u0443 <span class=\"subenglish\">(interj.)  \u2013 well, well then<\/span><br \/>\n\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0445\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> (adv.) \u2013 quiet; quietly;  adj. <\/span>\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0445\u0438\u0439, -\u0430\u044f, -\u043e\u0435, -\u0438\u0435; \u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0301<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 n. stillness, quiet<\/span><br \/>\n\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0441\u044b (I)<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 to ask questions <\/span><br \/>\n\u043d\u0443\u0301\u0436\u043d\u043e<span class=\"subenglish\"> (adv.) \u2013 (one) must \/has to \/needs to; it\u2019s necessary<\/span><br \/>\n&lt;\/td<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color:#990000\">Survival Kit<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"color:#990000\">Dining Etiquette<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<table style=\"width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"redbold13\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0301\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0430!*<span class=\"subenglish\"> \u2013 Bon appetite!\/ Enjoy your meal!<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\">This speech etiquette formula is used with the genitive case endings since it\u2019s shorter version of a fuller sentence \u00ab\u042f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0301\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0301\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0430\u00bb (Lit.: I wish you a nice appetite) with the verb \u201c\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\u201d (to wish) requiring the use of genitive. The same pattern is used in phrases <strong>\u201c\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0434\u043e\u0301\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e! \/ \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e!<\/strong> (All the best! \/ Have a good one!), remember?\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #222222;border: 1px solid #222222\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1999-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3\">https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/657\/2017\/06\/blank.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grammar Adverbs vs Adjectives Adverbs primarily define verbs (hence their name), but they can also define other parts of speech, such as adjectives and other adverbs, and even phrases. Adverbs answer questions how? , in what way?, when?, where? You already know quite a few Russian adverbs: \u0442\u0443\u0442, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c (here) , \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043a\u043e (near), \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0301 (far), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2300,"featured_media":0,"parent":1894,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[5],"class_list":["post-1999","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2300"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1999"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2122,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1999\/revisions\/2122"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/friendly-russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}