
{"id":267,"date":"2016-03-04T15:41:54","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T15:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/?p=267"},"modified":"2016-03-21T15:40:03","modified_gmt":"2016-03-21T15:40:03","slug":"compound-adjectives-and-the-multiple-adjective-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/blog\/2016\/03\/04\/compound-adjectives-and-the-multiple-adjective-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Compound Adjectives and the Multiple Adjective Test"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Have you ever had a list of adjectives in a sentence and wondered if you\u2019re supposed to combine some of them with a hyphen? Or are you just supposed to put commas between them? I mean, are there rules for this? Or is it supposed to be like finding the right wedding dress and you just <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">know<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? HOW CAN YOU JUST KNOW?!<\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/gifsec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GIF\/2014\/03\/-stress-GIF.gif?gs=a\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"220\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I understand the frustration, but I\u2019m here to help. When two or more adjectives are conjoined with a hyphen to modify a noun, they become <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">compound adjectives<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The easiest way to figure out if you should hyphenate your adjectives is with what I call the \u201cMultiple Adjective Test.\u201d If you have two (or more) adjectives modifying your noun, test them out one at a time to see if only using one changes your meaning by following these steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Find the noun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Find the adjectives modifying the noun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Test the adjectives with your noun one at a time to see if it changes the meaning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hyphenate the compound adjectives.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here, let\u2019s give it a go:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>My roommate adopted a seven year old chinchilla.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, follow the steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Find the noun: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">chinchilla<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Find the adjectives modifying the noun: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seven<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> year<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">old<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Test the adjectives with your noun one at a time to see if it changes the meaning:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seven chinchilla<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (Ha! No.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">year chinchilla<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (Definitely not)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">old chinchilla<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (This one makes sense, but how old?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Hyphenate the compound adjectives:\u00a0<\/span><b>My roommate adopted a seven-year-old chinchilla<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Got it (maybe)? All right, you try one:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>I have no idea what to write for this one page memo.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The adjectives are a little harder to pick out in this sentence, but just follow the steps and you\u2019ll be fine! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Find the noun: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">memo<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Find the adjectives modifying the noun: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">one <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">page<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Test the adjectives with your noun one at a time to see if it changes the meaning:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">one memo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (Maybe&#8230;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">page memo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (Nope, sounds weird. How many pages?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Hyphenate the compound adjectives: <\/span><b>I have no idea what to write for this one-page memo.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">See? You got this!<\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/i.imgur.com\/4cDdYgd.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"226\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Okay, let\u2019s step it up a notch:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Employers need to see evidence of solid problem solving capabilities for prospective members of their workforce.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This one\u2019s a doozy (thanks to Chris, our Senior Tutor), but take a deep breath and keep to the steps! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Find the noun: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">capabilities<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Find the adjectives modifying the noun: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">solid<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> problem <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">solving<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Read the sentence with only one adjective at a time to see if it changes the meaning:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">solid capabilities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (Yes, that makes sense!)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">problem capabilities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (This makes sense grammatically, but would employers look for problem capabilities? Not unless they like lawsuits.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">solving capabilities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (This one kind of makes sense, but what type of solving capabilities? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Problem<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-solving capabilities, perhaps?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Hyphenate the compound adjectives:\u00a0<\/span><b>Employers need to see evidence of solid problem-solving capabilities for prospective members of their workforce.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You\u2019re getting good at this! I can tell.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Still aren\u2019t confident? We\u2019re here to help. The Writing Resources Center has plenty of tutors who are willing to assist you with those pesky adjectives and practice the Multiple Adjective Test. Stop by or make an appointment today!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are also some great sources you can access online from other writing centers.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yuba College has a handout that serves as a quick guide to combining adjectives:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yc.yccd.edu\/pdf\/academics\/writing-center\/CompoundAdjectivesRTF.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/yc.yccd.edu\/pdf\/academics\/writing-center\/CompoundAdjectivesRTF.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Concordia University, St. Paul has a handout with explanations and a practice page:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"http:\/\/info.csp.edu\/globalassets\/academic-resources\/writing-center\/docs\/compound-adjectives-and-hyphenation.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/info.csp.edu\/globalassets\/academic-resources\/writing-center\/docs\/compound-adjectives-and-hyphenation.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The University of Maryland\u2019s handout is more extensive, but also includes information about other hyphens and dashes:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umaryland.edu\/media\/umb\/oaa\/campus-life\/writing-center\/documents\/Dashes-and-Hyphens.2.0.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.umaryland.edu\/media\/umb\/oaa\/campus-life\/writing-center\/documents\/Dashes-and-Hyphens.2.0.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wait<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shouldn\u2019t \u201cMultiple Adjective\u201d be hyphenated?<\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.riffsy.com\/images\/7c6e310d1ba590d6f79fc28b413ee0c1\/raw\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2013Kelsey<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gifsec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GIF\/2014\/03\/-stress-GIF.gif?gs=a\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/gifsec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GIF\/2014\/03\/-stress-GIF.gif?gs=a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/i.imgur.com\/4cDdYgd.gif\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/i.imgur.com\/4cDdYgd.gif<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.riffsy.com\/images\/7c6e310d1ba590d6f79fc28b413ee0c1\/raw\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/media.riffsy.com\/images\/7c6e310d1ba590d6f79fc28b413ee0c1\/raw<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yc.yccd.edu\/pdf\/academics\/writing-center\/CompoundAdjectivesRTF.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/yc.yccd.edu\/pdf\/academics\/writing-center\/CompoundAdjectivesRTF.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/info.csp.edu\/globalassets\/academic-resources\/writing-center\/docs\/compound-adjectives-and-hyphenation.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/info.csp.edu\/globalassets\/academic-resources\/writing-center\/docs\/compound-adjectives-and-hyphenation.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umaryland.edu\/media\/umb\/oaa\/campus-life\/writing-center\/documents\/Dashes-and-Hyphens.2.0.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.umaryland.edu\/media\/umb\/oaa\/campus-life\/writing-center\/documents\/Dashes-and-Hyphens.2.0.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever had a list of adjectives in a sentence and wondered if you\u2019re supposed to combine some of them with a hyphen? Or are you just supposed to put commas between them? I mean, are there rules for this? Or is it supposed to be like finding the right wedding dress and you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1053,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-updates"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5OMgn-4j","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1053"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":273,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions\/273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}