
{"id":408,"date":"2017-10-23T17:00:06","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T17:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/?p=408"},"modified":"2017-10-30T15:12:15","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T15:12:15","slug":"common-grammar-difficulties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/blog\/2017\/10\/23\/common-grammar-difficulties\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Grammar Difficulties"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The dreaded G-word. Grammar!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/3o85xCu8FfNyWoXYQg\/giphy.gif\" width=\"381\" height=\"214\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the mere mention of grammar hasn\u2019t sent you fleeing for the hills, well done! This blog post will cover a three select grammar rules that can be difficult to nail down. <\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Introductory Clause Comma Use<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I am sure you\u2019ve heard of this comma usage rule, but how do you identify an introductory clause in order to put a comma after it? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Introductory clauses are dependent clauses (a clause that does not make sense on its own). They set the stage for the main event, the independent clause(s) of your sentences. Introductory clauses start with adverbs like \u201calthough\u201d, \u201cif\u201d, and \u201cwhen\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s see that in action:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/726\/2017\/07\/example2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-410\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/726\/2017\/07\/example2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"677\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/726\/2017\/07\/example2.png 677w, https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/726\/2017\/07\/example2-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/726\/2017\/07\/example2-120x26.png 120w, https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/726\/2017\/07\/example2-324x69.png 324w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding that introductory clauses do not make sense independently from the main body of the sentence can help you identify them. Think of them as build up to the main point of your overall sentence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apostrophe usage with the word<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> its<\/span><\/i><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apostrophes being used to illustrate a possessive are relatively simple to grasp. For singular nouns and plural nouns that don\u2019t end in \u201cs,\u201d add an apostrophe and an \u201cs.\u201d For singular and plural nouns that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">do <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">end in \u201cs,\u201d only add an apostrophe. &nbsp;For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The children\u2019s game<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">James\u2019 house <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">My cat\u2019s toy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Claire\u2019s flowers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The buses\u2019 lights<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, it can get complicated when pronouns are thrown into the mix. To follow correct grammar rules, you omit apostrophes when using a pronoun and are illustrating a possessive. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">His dog <\/span><b>NOT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> his\u2019s dog<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A friend of yours <\/span><b>NOT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a friend of yours\u2019<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The word \u201cits\u201d is a possessive pronoun and thus does not need an apostrophe to illustrate a possessive. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The word \u201cit\u2019s\u201d (with the apostrophe) is a contraction of the words \u201cit\u201d and \u201cis\u201d. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s cold in here. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s 3:30 pm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s really busy in Prospector today.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is a common but easily fixable mistake. Just think to yourself as you write, are you trying to convey the words \u201cit is\u201d or a possessive? <\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sentence Fragments <\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s hope back on the ol\u2019 independent clause train again!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/DtePkMC9GuhI4\/giphy.gif\" width=\"490\" height=\"245\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sentence fragments occur when there is no independent clause in a sentence. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When I got to the gym. I went on the treadmill.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWhen I got to the gym\u201d is not an independent clause, and is therefore not a full sentence. The first part of the sentence modifies and explains where the treadmill activity happened, so a comma is what is needed here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another example of a sentence fragment:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During the First World War and just after the Battle of the Somme. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This sentence is missing some serious \u201cso what\u201d factor! This is a common mistake because as a writer you know exactly what you mean, but a reader is left wondering exactly what happened. Be sure to read your writing objectively. Try to distance yourself enough from your topic and ask yourself if what you are writing would make sense to a novice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When trying to avoid sentence fragments, keeping in mind the question \u201cso what?\u201d is infinitely helpful in combatting the issue. When you proofread, ask that question to yourself again and again. <\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s wrap this up<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/media.giphy.com\/media\/26DOoDwdNGKAg6UKI\/giphy.gif\" width=\"441\" height=\"353\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Congrats! You made it to the end of a grammar blog post! We have covered three tricky but easy to fix grammar issues. By now, you should be feeling more confident in tackling these in your own writing. Remember that tutors at the Writing Resources Center is always here if you more clarification on any of these issues!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Information for this blog post was taken from:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/607\/03\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/607\/03\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/621\/01\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/621\/01\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/what-is-a-sentence-fragment-definition-examples-quiz.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/what-is-a-sentence-fragment-definition-examples-quiz.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The dreaded G-word. Grammar! If the mere mention of grammar hasn\u2019t sent you fleeing for the hills, well done! This blog post will cover a three select grammar rules that can be difficult to nail down. Introductory Clause Comma Use I am sure you\u2019ve heard of this comma usage rule, but how do you identify [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-updates"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5OMgn-6A","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=408"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":412,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions\/412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.charlotte.edu\/unccwrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}