Participation (Every Class Meeting)
This is not a drill-and-skill type of course. I expect everyone to be involved in class discussions, which are extremely important for critical thinking. You must contribute to class discussions. Twenty percent (20%) of your grade is based on participation.
In-class participation means you are ready to be called on at any time to respond to a question, prompt, and/ or suggestion about the course material. Yes, I will call on you in class periodically, so be prepared to demonstrate that you’re reflecting thoughtfully on the readings. Thoughtful reflection doesn’t mean you give THE answer; instead, it means you show awareness for the complexity of our subject by describing your interpretation or asking questions that demonstrate critical thinking (as opposed to certainty). We embrace ambiguity in this course.
Additional-class participation means you respond to questions, prompts, and/or suggestions about the course material without being called on or through the Supplemental Participation section on Canvas.
Merely showing up will not get you participation credit—you must engage the course materials. If you’re not in class, you can’t receive credit, so your participation grade will be affected. I will note your participation (or lack thereof) daily. Thoughtful participation means that you engage critically in our discussions or ask engaging questions about the subject. Simply making jokes or telling the class an irrelevant story about some garbage reality program does not warrant thoughtful participation. Doing work for another class or distracting other students will lower your participation grade—even to the point of falling below 20% (meaning, you can have a negative participation grade).
Please see me ASAP if you’re concerned about your participation grade because you’re shy or if you don’t understand these requirements. Telling me at the end of April that you didn’t participate because you’re the quiet type or because you didn’t understand what “thoughtful” meant will be too late. The purpose of participation is for students to have control over their own learning and to reinforce critical thinking generally and “critical technological awareness” specifically. I am willing to provide a quasi-alternative to supplement a student’s participation grade, but please note that discussion, which allows speakers to exchange ideas, is an extremely important component of critical thinking. One alternative is to do class reflections you post online. Please discuss this alternative with me early in the semester…like today!
Technology and yourself, a reflective essay (due 2/06; revision due 3/01)
Please Note: What’s due on 2/06 isn’t a draft but a fully completed essay.
This is a personal essay, but it has to show you’re thinking beyond the function of the technologies you use. I want you to discuss your feelings, beliefs, and goals surrounding technology. It’s best to focus on a single (or a few) technologies than to try to cover many different ones. This essay is reflective and should show you’re critically thinking about the technologies you use. Don’t make surface observations or discuss how it works.
The overall goal is to identify to what extent you’re critically aware of how technology permeates your life. Remember, this essay isn’t about the function (i.e., use) of technologies; instead, I want you to reflect upon your feelings, associations, and projections (assumptions of the future) about technology. What does technology mean to you?
Below are the format logistics (I don’t take off for formatting, but I am always asked about formatting so…):
- Typed, double spaced (except heading), 12 pt font
- 1-inch margins all around
- Page numbers (anywhere)
- A title other than “Technology and Yourself [Essay]”
- First draft at least four (4) pages; Final draft is at least six (6) pages
- Works Cited/References page (if you use ANY sources)
Although this is a personal reflection, it’s not an unorganized “freewriting”; it’s supposed to be a polished work. You’ll have a chance to workshop these essays and revise. It is due on 2/06, and your revision is due 3/01.
Social Construction of Technology Essay (due 3/22; revision due 4/04)
Please Note: What’s due on 3/22 isn’t a draft but a fully completed essay.
As you read and participate in class discussions, consider the technologies that you’ve come across. You’ll need to choose a technology and describe how it represents the society from which it comes—be that American, Western, Industrial, etc. In order to do that, you’ll need to identify a few cultural values that your technology conforms to. Also, you shouldn’t just list or state the values. You must describe (make an argument for) why you feel those values are part of a culture.
I do not expect you to go into a tremendous amount of technical or historical detail in your essays; instead, try to pick a technology that might fit our discussions regarding American values in general (of course, you may use a technology from any culture, so refer to those values). Although we might all agree that a particular value (e.g., individualism) is an American value, you must offer support for such a claim—you can’t just state it.
After you identify and describe the values, you must describe how those values are embodied in the technology. You may use “I” and even bring in personal examples, but you have to defend your reasons for arguing the way you do. You are required to use outside sources–sources from the class reading and sources outside of our readings. A nice split would be to cite at least 4 sources from our class readings and 4 sources from outside our class readings. Below are the format logistics (I don’t take off for formatting, but I am always asked about formatting so…):
- Typed, double spaced (except heading), 12 pt font
- 1-inch margins all around
- Page numbers (anywhere)
- A title other than “Social Construction of Technology [Essay]”
- First draft at least nine (9) pages; Final draft at least twelve (12) pages
- In-text citations: you must use quotations from the course reading and, if you choose, outside reading
- Works Cited/References page (I don’t care which style–MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.–you use for your paper, but please choose one)
Over the course of the semester, the above ideas should make more sense. You’ll have a chance to workshop these essays and revise. Please start thinking about a contemporary technology you can identify as embodying values of a culture. You’ll turn it in on 3/14/2024 and have a revision back to me on 4/04/2024.
Please don’t e-mail me a draft and say “look at this.” Office hours are Mondays & Wednesdays 4:00-5:00 pm and by appt. If you’re wondering if one particular technology over another would be better suited, please ask, and I’ll offer some advice.
Technology Project (due 4/25)
This assignment is supposed to be your chance to be creative. I hesitate to give specific guidelines because I want you to be bold and not do a traditional type of assignment. Although I don’t have specific guidelines, you should produce something worthy of a final project for a 4000-level class. It is worth 20% of your grade, so it’s a pretty big deal. I originally wanted to have you do a visual-audio type of assignment, but that would require us to get away from the highly theoretical things we discuss. Therefore, I have some options, but they all have to do with showing your understanding of the various subjects we cover within the rhetoric of technology.
Regardless of which one you choose, you must cite all text, visuals, etc. that you use. Therefore, you must do research outside of the class readings.
Option #1
A historical-rhetorical analysis of a technology. This was going to be the only choice, but I’m all for options. We’ve discussed the discourse surrounding technologies all semester, so you have models from which to work. Pick a technology and find historical information about its reception. I’m sure I’ve told you one or two stories about Marconi’s wireless and the popular press, so that can be a model for you, but we’ve also talked about other technologies in society.
Your main goal is to analyze the rhetoric of the discourse surrounding a technology. Consider how the texts communicate and adhere to the values of the time period (progress, military superiority, instant gratification, etc.). Advertising, charities, special interests, politics, sales, and media are several good places to look. Make sure you use vocabulary from our readings and cite enough sources. Page length is at least 6 pages, and this is considered the boldest option, so taking risks and being exploratory will be graded favorably.
If you aren’t finding and discussing what others say about the technologies (their reception and promise), you aren’t fulfilling this assignment’s goals. This discourse you analyze may come from interviews, newspaper/magazine articles, etc., but it should come from a historical context–before the year 2001.
Option #2
Create a webpage (or webpages) that define and describe several of our concepts this semester. It can be all text, but visuals are appreciated. Comparable to a 6-page paper, but it needs to show some creativity. Don’t just put up 6-pages worth of text online and think that’s enough: use hypertext, embed videos, place images, create interactive menus, etc. This requires some web development skills.
Option #3
Do another social construction of technology essay. (This is different from Option #1 because you’ll be using more of your analysis on the technology instead of analyzing the rhetoric of others). Pick a different topic/technology and describe it as a socially constructed artifact. Remember, you have to define the values it embodies first, and then describe how the technology embodies those values. This choice assumes you will do a better job than on your Social Construction of Technology essay (in other words, I’ll grade a bit harder). However, you only need this to be at least 6 pages.
Option #4
The visual “essay.” If you’re savvy with various software, you may choose to create a project that showcases those skills and demonstrates technology from the points of view we’ve taken this semester: rhetoric and culture. You may use audio, video, images, and text to convey your message, but you must cite EVERYTHING you borrow. Consider writing a script for this option.
Please Note: This option, as do all options, requires a separate presentation. Don’t just submit the same thing for both assignments.
Option #5
An essay on rhetoric in society. Advertising, charities, special interests, politics, sales, and media are several good places to look. Make sure you use vocabulary from our readings and cite enough sources. Page length at least 6 pages.
Unlike option #1 where I ask you to consider a historical context, this should be an analysis of discourse after 2001. Focus on contemporary rhetoric.
Option #6–Science Fiction and the Rhetoric of Technology
This is a tradition English paper on literature, but, for this class, you need to focus on Neuromancer and other readings from this course. In at least 6 pages, explain–make an argument that requires a thesis and proof–how these texts relate to our course discussions on the rhetoric of technology. Consider Bazerman’s definition for this assignment and reflect on contemporary cyberspace technologies or situations (e.g. artificial intelligence, cyber-security concerns, etc.) our readings have inspired.
Whatever you do, don’t summarize the texts! Also, don’t use long quotations to pad your essays (for any of these options). I expect your writing to be at least 6 pages, and quotations will be in addition to that required writing.
Technology Project Presentations (due 4/23 and 4/25)
Basically, you get up and present on your Technology Projects. I will score your presentation on a scale of 1 to 10 for the five categories below (50 pts total):
- Appearance of preparation
- Eye contact
- Voice Projection
- Relevance
- Time—don’t go over five minutes and don’t go under four minutes (practice so you get it just right)
Although it may seem like too much extra work, you should practice your oral presentations in order to gauge how long your part will take. You can’t possibly convey all the choices you made as an information designer in the time you have. Therefore, you must choose your points wisely. Whether you’re finished talking or not, I’ll cut you off if you go longer than your time limit (4-5 min). I will stop you mid sentence if need be. Again, preparation is crucial. I can’t stress enough how important it is to be prepared for all oral presentations.