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Dina Massachi, L. Frank Baum, and The American Experience

April 16, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

I first met Dina Massachi in 2014 when she took a graduate course that I was teaching on children’s literature.  In my conversations with her, she mentioned her interest in conducting a research project related to L. Frank Baum’s Oz books, and I agreed to help her with this project.  Since then, Dina has established herself as a recognized authority on Baum and the Oz stories that he created.  

Dina’s scholarship on Baum recently came to the attention of the producers of a PBS documentary about Baum.  They contacted her, and they were so impressed with her insights into Baum’s life and work that they arranged for her to fly from Charlotte to Boston so that they could record an interview with her for the documentary.  That documentary, which is titled American Oz:  The True Wizard Behind the Curtain, debuts on April 19, 2021, on PBS’s American Experience series.  For more information about this documentary, please click on the following link:  https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/american-oz/

I recently contacted Dina and asked her for more information about her interest in Baum and her experience being interviewed for this PBS documentary.  Here is what she sent to me:

While I’ve loved Oz since childhood, I didn’t begin my journey as an Oz scholar until I began working on my master’s degree at UNC Charlotte. With the help and guidance of Dr. West, and so many others within the UNC Charlotte English Department, I was able publish an article in The Journal of American Culture about how Oz connects to the first-wave feminist movement. Somewhere in the research process, Dr. West suggested joining The International Wizard of Oz Club; the connections I’ve made there have been beyond helpful. The Oz Club’s journal, The Baum Bugle, has all sorts of information that can’t be found anywhere else. Further, like Dorothy, I’ve been able to meet interesting friends as I’ve traveled further and further into the wider world of Oz. Last year, during the early Covid lockdowns, those friends helped me put together a reading of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz that can be found here: https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3OVMLWgINCSSQBBUgdOeOTZcDybheAy3

I’ve learned along the way that one success often leads to another, and I’ve published quite a bit about Oz since earning my master’s degree. One of those publications, a chapter titled “L. Frank Baum: Brains, Heart, Courage” in the book Shapers of American Childhood, caught the eye of one of the producers of The Film Posse and they contacted me about a documentary they were working on for American Experience. Two producers from The Film Posse and I shared several phone conversations before they flew me to Boston to film. I had never been on television before, but I imagined a lot of glitz and glamor. Instead, it was a lot of odd rules (one can’t wear certain jewelry without messing up sound, as an example), but it was still quite exciting. The strangest part of the experience is that I can’t speak to the final product. I haven’t seen anything that isn’t public, so I’m not sure what the documentary looks like. The whole experience was sort of like turning in a group project where I only know my own piece— and even then I have no idea which soundbites of mine have been used.

While I wait to see what the “American Oz” episode of American Experience looks like, I’ve been distracting myself with various projects. I teach at UNC Charlotte— I regularly teach an Oz class with the American Studies Program, and I will be offering a brand-new Oz class for the English Department this fall. My connections with The International Wizard of Oz Club have allowed me to create opportunities for my students to play with Oz scholarship in meaningful ways. I’m excited to see where this road takes me, and I hope to follow in the footsteps of Dr. West by assisting others on their journey down their scholarship path. 

One of the great pleasures that comes with being a professor is seeing one’s former students successfully launch their careers and go on to accomplish great things on their own.  Dina is such a former student.  I am proud of her, and I am looking forward to seeing her on the American Experience documentary about L. Frank Baum.  Dina has made a name for herself in the world of Oz scholarship and in the land of Storied Charlotte.

Tags: American ExperienceFrank L. BaumOzPBS documentary

Tanure Ojaide’s Narrow Escapes

April 10, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

Tanure Ojaide is a well-known Nigerian poet, but he is also the Frank Porter Graham Distinguished Professor of Africana Studies at UNC Charlotte.  I met Tanure shortly after he came to UNC Charlotte in 1990, but it was not until last year that our mutual interest in poetry intersected.  Shortly after the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, the editor of Exchange (a publication of UNC Charlotte’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences) decided to run an article about the response of UNC Charlotte’s poets to COVID-19.  Tanure and I were among the poets the editor interviewed, and each of us had a poem included in the article:  https://exchange.uncc.edu/poets-reflect-on-impact-of-challenges-on-human-spirit/  In both cases, our poems were about taking walks during the quarantine, but our paths soon diverged.  Whereas I wrote just one poem related to the pandemic, Tanure went on to write an entire collection on this topic.  Titled Narrow Escapes:  A Poetic Diary of the Coronavirus Pandemic, this collection came out this month from Spears Books.  For more information about this book, please click on the following link:  https://spearsmedia.com/shop/narrow-escapes/

Tanure asked me if I would write a blurb for the book, and I happily agreed.  As I state in my blurb, Narrow Escapes is presented as a series of poetic diary entries, spanning from March 19, 2020, to October 31, 2020.  Each of the poems is a response to the coronavirus pandemic, but they vary in focus from the global impact of the pandemic to the very personal impact on one’s family members.  All of these poems pack an emotional wallop, but the personal ones are especially gut wrenching.  For example, the poem “When the Coronavirus Comes to the House” captures perfectly the anxiety and anguish that parents feel when their children are stricken by a deadly virus.  In many ways, this poetic diary has the feel of a verse novel, for there is a continuing narrative that ties these poems together. The poems in Narrow Escapes narrate the unrelenting progression of a global pandemic.  It is a narrative that we all are experiencing, and that is what gives this book its universal appeal.

I recently contacted Tanure, and I requested that he send me a statement about what prompted him to write this book.  Here is what he sent to me:

The poet is a restless human being whose reflexes are like antennae that respond to what is happening around. I have always known that no part of the world is separated from another and this connectedness has been strengthened by globalization. Thus, when there was the outbreak of the strange virus that turned out to be Coronavirus or COVID-19 in distant Wuhan, China, I had no doubt it would get to wherever there were human beings. It did not take long for it to get to Europe and watching the fatalities in Italy, Spain, France, and Britain, my anticipation became more real because of the connections between Milan, Madrid, Paris, and London and American cities. Within a week California and New York got the virus and the rest is familiar history.

Much as I used to refrain from jumping to write on issues or events as they unfolded, COVID-19 was a force that compelled my imagination to do something immediately. What else should a poet do than follow closely the spread, disruptions, fatalities, fear, near misses, and triumphs of this mysterious virus that doctors did not then know much about? It was current but its lasting currency intrigued me. As a global person, I follow happenings across the world. The heavy toll in northern Italy that I know through Milan and Bellagio told me that this was serious business. At a point, especially in late March through June, 2020, the trepidation was palpable. Doctors did not seem to know what to offer as treatment and many people who went to hospital died. Most of those who contracted it did not only die lonely but were gurneyed into cold trucks for mass burial as at a time in New York. For me, that was a threat that one should not take lightly. My family hunkered in religiously during the period of the lockdown.

What else could be more menacing as to move a poet to write than the entire world attacked by a tiny mysterious virus that behaved like a trickster? The pandemic offered me an opportunity to reflect on the vagaries of life and things. Why not write day by day as the charts of hospitalized folks rose to higher and higher peaks? The television stations and social media presented graphic images again and again that made nights riddled with nightmares. I often woke at night to jot down my reflections on the past day and my anticipation of what would come later that day. There was gloom but after some time there was a sense of defiance. What could be more poetic a subject than a dance of defiance against death in many narrow escapes? Some days, I had one entry or two or even three depending on Aridon, my muse. Each diary entry was like a dot in a circle and daily I added more dots to fill up the circle to make meaning about life. I was baring my heart as I tried to write entries that should communicate poetically. Unlike my earlier poems, there was barely a long poem in this collection. I was mobbed by images and thoughts of a global world which had taken for granted its confident development that it thought nothing could change its trajectory of progress. The poet loves this delusion of humans. COVID-19 levelled the world in a sense as developed and developing countries were equalized. The powerful and the weak faced the same threats and ironically a superpower nation led by an erratic president fumbled in handling the pandemic. For some act of fate up till now, Africa has not suffered close to what Europe and North America went through in fatalities.

The COVID-19 pandemic started from very far away. I knew it would come to the United States but did not foresee its coming to my home. It came really close to me. My lastborn son and daughter contracted it as they developed coughing and tested positive. Whether that was a fluke or not, I can’t tell because within three months my daughter caught it again and COVID-19 showed to us its ugliness as I never saw it from a distance with other people. She was in a ventilator for a day and those hours were the most traumatic I have experienced. She came out of the critical state and got moved to a step-down ward before being discharged for rehabilitation. It took her several months to get to relative normalcy even though she feels the side effects of  COVID-19 will remain with her for a long time. Imagine your family narrowly escaping a fatality and your suppressed jubilation and somber solidarity with others still mourning their loved ones!

Given that April is National Poetry Month, I thought it would be fitting to include one of the poems from Narrow Escapes in this week’s Storied Charlotte blog post.  I ran this idea by Tanure, and he kindly gave me permission to include the following poem:

We Are All Casualties

We knew people ambulanced to hospital

but did not return,

we know who returned on their own feet

but stunned to silence by their vulnerability;

we know those whose relatives or friends

either lost or won their personal battles.

All the while we have stayed at home.

It is not that distant despite social distancing—

those who grieve for the dead,

those who participate in muted celebrations,

and those who suffer enervating trepidations

from the fatalities trucked to mass graves

and the losses no words can convey.

Dead, positive, or negative

we are all casualties of COVID-19.

I think that Tanure is right when he says that we are all casualties of COVID-19.  This pandemic has had an impact on all of us, and as a result, we all can relate to the poems in Tanure’s Narrow Escapes.  Tanure’s newest poetry collectiondeals with a global pandemic, but at the same time, it relates directly to Storied Charlotte. 

Tags: CoronavirusCOVID19pandemicpoetry

Bookmark the Town

April 05, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

National Library Week runs from April 4 through April 10, 2021, and the Charlotte Mecklenburg Library has timed the launching of its Bookmark the Town campaign to coincide with this special week for all lovers of libraries.  Like political campaigns, the Bookmark the Town campaign involves the planting of yard signs, but these specially designed signs provide space for everyone to recommend a favorite book.  These signs can be obtained by making a $15 gift to the Charlotte Mecklenburg Library.  This campaign, however, is about more than raising much needed funds for the public library.  It is also about building a sense of community and starting conversations about books.

In order to find out more about the Bookmark the Town campaign, I contacted Melanie Baron, the Marketing and Communications Specialist with the Charlotte Mecklenburg Library Foundation.  I asked her for a statement about the campaign, and here is what she sent to me:

This week is National Library Week, an annual celebration of the critical role of public libraries in our society. This year’s theme, “Welcome to Your Library” promotes the idea that Libraries are for everyone – and extend far beyond the walls of a building.

This was demonstrated over the past year, when your Charlotte Mecklenburg Library adapted to a quickly changing worlds by expanding digital resources, providing access to Wi-Fi and technology for those who need it, and partnering with parents, teachers and students navigating virtual schooling. Throughout, your Library never wavered from its mission to improve lives and build a stronger community.

Building a stronger community is what Bookmark the Town is all about. Books and stories inspire us, teach us, entertain us, and bring us together.  Bookmark the Town yard signs support your Charlotte Mecklenburg Library, celebrate National Library Week, and share your favorite books – all at once! Plant a (physical or virtual) sign with a gift of $15 or more and help our community grow.

Opening a book can open a conversation…together, let’s build a stronger community and #bookmarkthetown!  What’s on your sign?

Well, my wife and I agreed right away to support the Bookmark the Town campaign, but deciding what book to recommend on our yard sign took a bit more time.  We briefly considered recommending books that we have written or books that our friends have written, but we rejected this approach in favor of recommending a classic book, a book that has touched both of our lives.  After some discussion, we agreed to recommend To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.  It’s a book that we have both read on multiple occasions.  It’s a book that speaks to social problems and injustices that are as relevant today as they were when the book first appeared in 1960.  It’s a book that reflects and honors the intelligence of children.  It’s a book that extolls the importance of treating all people with respect and dignity and of standing up for one’s core principles and values. In the words, of Oprah Winfrey, “To Kill a Mockingbird is our national novel.”

The conversation that my wife and I had about what book to list on our yard sign is an example of how the Bookmark the Town campaign can open conversations about books.  For those of us who are served by the Charlotte Mecklenburg Library, this campaign is but one of many ways that our public library encourages all of us to participate in the cultural exchanges that are such an important part of life in Storied Charlotte. 

Celebrating the 200th Episode of the Charlotte Readers Podcast with Landis Wade and John Hart

March 29, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

During my childhood, I thought that everybody followed the same system for measuring time, but I now know that people keep track of time in various ways.  I was reminded of this point a few months ago when I sent an email to Landis Wade, the driving force behind the Charlotte Readers Podcast.  At the time, I thought I would write something about the anniversary of the founding of his podcast, and I asked him about the specific date when he launched the podcast.  He responded by saying that he did not pay much attention to this anniversary date.  He wrote, “My anniversary of accomplishment will be the 200th episode on April 13th.”  Well, the 13th of April is just around the corner, so I contacted Landis again and asked him for some more information about the Charlotte Readers Podcast and his plans for the 200th episode.  Here is what he sent to me:

Charlotte Readers Podcast is a 30-minute podcast where local, regional, national and international authors give voice to their written words in an interview format with a short reading in the middle. Each episode is accompanied by a listener supported Patreon interview with a deeper dive into the craft or business of writing.

The 200th episode celebrates with special guest and six-time New York Times bestselling and award-winning author, John Hart, whose latest book, The Unwilling, is the subject of the episode.  In his very first historical novel, John Hart returns to the South. The book is set in Charlotte during the height of the Vietnam War. It’s a novel inspired by the courage and sacrifice shown by soldiers who fought in that conflict.

Booklist calls the book “another scorcher.” Mystery and Suspense Magazine describes the book as “a very enjoyable, twisty ride.” AARP uses the words “unforgettable and propulsive.” Several New York Times bestselling authors say the book “is crime fiction at its absolute best,” “richly complex,” and “somehow, raw, tender, brutal and exquisite–all at the same time. Exceptional.”

I am especially proud of both the 100th episode and the upcoming 200th episode.  The 100th episode featured bestselling Longmire author Craig Johnson who writes engaging novels and tells great stories on the side. The upcoming 200th features John Hart, and he was a good sport when he agreed to be the guest for this special episode.  We joked about how he was “finally” able to get on Charlotte Readers Podcast.

As part of the celebration of the 200th episode, Charlotte Readers Podcast is sponsoring special giveaways.  Anyone who signs up for and is on the email newsletter, a/k/a The Book Report, by April 12, 2013 is eligible to win. Sign up HERE. Prizes include a Kindle, Beats Lex Wireless Earphones, beer mugs, pint glasses, bags, wine coolers and more.

Eligibility and other terms for 200th episode giveaways: Must be on the Charlotte Readers Podcast newsletter email list as of April 12, 2021 to be eligible to win. Winners will be announced in the April 13, 2021 newsletter a/k/a The Book Report. Announced winners forfeit their prize unless they send a return email with their mailing address in response to the April 13, 2021, newsletter by 5:00 pm EST on April 20, 2021, to claim their prize.

I think it is fitting that Landis is celebrating this special episode with John Hart.  The two of them have several points in common.  They both grew up in North Carolina, they both graduated from Davidson College, and they are both former lawyers who have taken an interest in literary matters.  The fact that Hart’s The Unwilling is set in Charlotte makes it especially appropriate to feature this novel on the 200th episode of the Charlotte Readers Podcast.  Landis often features authors on his podcast whose books do not have Charlotte connections, but I am glad that this special episode showcases a novel that has such direct connections to Storied Charlotte. 

Telling the Story of Bonnie Cone and Her Role in Founding UNC Charlotte

March 21, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

On the campus of UNC Charlotte, Bonnie E. Cone is a legendary figure because of her role as the founder of the university.  Her legendary status is reflected in the fact that several professorships are named after her, including the Bonnie E. Cone Professor in Civic Engagement.  I currently hold this position, and I consider it a great honor to have my name associated with hers.

The story of how Bonnie Cone came to establish the university is the focus of a newly published book titled Jewel in the Crown:  Bonnie Cone and the Founding of UNC Charlotte.  Written by William (Bill) Thomas Jeffers, this book is a collaboration between the Atkins Library’s Special Collections and University Archives and Digital Publishing units along with the University of North Carolina Press.  For more information about this book, please click on the following link:  https://omp.uncc.edu/library/catalog/book/11

I recently contacted Bill and asked him for more information about his thoughts on Bonnie Cone and her place in the history of Charlotte.  Here is what he sent to me:

To be honest, I never met Bonnie, formally – although we were in the same room at my fraternity formal in 1996. I had a rule back then: never meet the bigwigs, it’ll be too easy for them to identify you after you screw up. Low profile was my preferred operating style as an undergraduate and, more or less, it served me well. However, I deeply regret not walking up and saying hello at the time – especially considering the role UNC Charlotte has played in my life. I cannot thank her enough for her persistence in seeing this dream of hers through to reality.

One thing I learned was that Bonnie never wanted to be an administrator; her true passion was reaching young minds through teaching. I was surprised to discover, when first offered the job as director of the Charlotte Center of the University of North Carolina, she initially tried to turn it down – citing no experience! How fortunate we are that her boss, Elmer Garinger, thought otherwise, and told her she had to take the job because no one else could. Garinger, as principal of Central High School, was the person who brought her to teach in Charlotte in 1940. In fact, he actually snagged her away from another teaching position already promised to her in Kannapolis. Cone admitted years later that she didn’t think she could say no to Garinger in his request to run the center because he was the boss and you didn’t say no to the boss. In the six weeks between her August appointment and the start of school in September, she quickly proved he made the right choice, fully staffing and setting a new record for enrollment, all while operating out of an office the size of a closet. If that isn’t what a determination to succeed looks like, I need a new pair of glasses because I really don’t know what is.

While the idea of publicly supported higher education in Charlotte was not new, the means about which to galvanize public support around the idea was hit or miss prior to 1946. The Charlotte Center became the catalyst that changed that. I wonder, however, if the center would have been that catalyst if not for Bonnie Cone. Whenever you saw the center mentioned in the
Charlotte Observer, Cone’s name always accompanied it. Whether it be an announcement about a new class offering, a student dance or fundraiser, or even the start date of the upcoming quarter – she was there; letting readers know about this valuable resource, and that it was a temporary one too. Those nonstop reminders paid off, catching the attention of Charlotte executive W.A. Kennedy. If Bonnie Cone was the public face of the movement to bring a public university to Charlotte, Kennedy was the back office. Their working relationship produced a tandem that drove the discussion about higher education in this city – and pushed the envelope when complacency threatened their momentum. Charlotte College’s creation in 1949 serves as a good example. The two-year junior college set records for enrollment, but struggled financially during its early years because it had to compete with Charlotte’s growing public school system for funding. Cone knew this arrangement had saved the school, but it was not a viable long-term funding option for growth. Consulting with Kennedy they decided to push for a four-year, state supported college, even though that didn’t appear to be anywhere on the horizon. Cone took it a step further – she saw a full-fledged university here, and looked to that day as fulfillment of her dream for the city. Then she went and did it.

Lastly, she could talk people into anything, so I am very glad she used her superpower for good.

Since March is Women’s History Month, the recent publication of Jewel in the Crown: Bonnie Cone and the Founding of UNC Charlotte is perfectly timed.  Bonnie Cone played a pivotal role in the history of UNC Charlotte, but she also played an important role in the larger history of Storied Charlotte.

Tags: Bonnie ConeWomen's History Month

Delilah: The Story of Charlotte’s OWN Television Series

March 15, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

In my Storied Charlotte blog, I celebrate stories that have Charlotte connections.  I generally write about stories that are published in books, but this week’s blog post is about Delilah, the new television series that premiered last week on Oprah Winfrey’s OWN network.  Filmed in Charlotte during the fall of 2020, Delilah makes extensive use of Charlotte locations.  Delilah is not the first television series to be filmed in Charlotte.  Several seasons of both Homeland and Banshee were filmed in the Charlotte area, but in these previous series Charlotte was used as a stand-in for other locations.  In Homeland, for example, Charlotte stood in for Washington, D.C.  Delilah, however, is a scripted television series that actually takes place in present-day Charlotte.  For more information about Delilah, please click on the following link:  https://www.oprah.com/app/delilah.html

Several major law firms are based in Charlotte, and Delilah deals extensively with this aspect of Charlotte.  Delilah Connolly, played by Maahra Hill, is the central character in the series.  She is an African American lawyer who stepped away from her successful career as a corporate lawyer in order to start her own solo practice and to spend more time with her children.  She is best friends with Tamara Grayson, played by Jill Marie Jones, who is an attorney with a powerful Charlotte law firm.  The friendship between Delilah and Tamara is tested when they find themselves on opposing sides of a thorny and controversial case. 

Viewers who live in Charlotte will recognize many of the locations used in the series.  The opening shot features Charlotte’s skyline.  The Fourth Ward, one of Charlotte’s urban neighborhoods, figures prominently in the series since Delilah lives in a townhouse in this neighborhood.  A pivotal scene was shot at the Northwest School of the Arts.  Other scenes were shot in west Charlotte as well as in the Ballantyne neighborhood. 

Several people from Charlotte participated in the production of the series.   Charlotte City Council member Braxton Winston worked as a member of the production crew.  Kelly Jacobs, a Charlotte native and talented violinist, plays the role of Delilah’s teenage daughter.  Martin Damien Wilkins, also a Charlotte native and graduate of Charlotte Latin School, assisted director and executive producer Charles Randolph-Wright throughout the production. Recent UNC Charlotte theatre alumna Kyra Hubert (’20) serves as a production assistant for the show. Theatre Department Adjunct Professor Jill Bloede was a featured actor (Caseworker) and Professor Bruce Auerbach was an extra in the series premiere.

For Charles Randolph-Wright, the opportunity to produce and direct Delilah was a homecoming of sorts.  He was born in York, South Carolina, but he often visited Charlotte throughout his growing-up years.   He now lives in New York, but he still identifies with Charlotte.   In speaking about his connections to Charlotte, he recently told a reporter from The Charlotte Observer, “I am so proud of from whence I came.  There’s a beauty and joy here that I really needed right now….  I spoke to City Council and was amazed to see how many people of color were in that room.  When I grew up, I don’t know, there may have been one or two.  People talk about diversity.  But to be in this city and see it—what a great thing.”  He sees Delilah as a “celebration” of being Black in Charlotte.

As the first scripted television series that is both filmed and set in Charlotte, Delilah has already earned a place of honor in the history of Storied Charlotte.  

Celebrating Women’s History Month with Mary Kratt

March 07, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

Given that March is Women’s History Month, now is a perfect time to celebrate Mary Kratt and her many publications that deal with the history of women from the Charlotte area.

Mary was born in West Virginia, but she moved to Mecklenburg County at the age of eleven when her journalist father took a position with The Charlotte Observer.  She grew up in a rural part of the county, but she took many trips to Charlotte, and the city intrigued her.  When she moved to Charlotte as a young woman, she took an interest in the history of the city.  As the years went by, she established herself a local historian.  She published numerous books about the history of Charlotte, including Charlotte, North Carolina: A Brief History.  Mary has a particular interest in the roles that women have played in local history, and this interest is reflected in New South Women:  Twentieth-Century Women of Charlotte, North Carolina and several of her other books. Mary is also an award-winning poet.  Her most recent poetry collection is Watch Where You Walk, and many of the poems in this collection are about the lives of women from girlhood to old age.

I recently contacted Mary and asked her for more information about her publications that relate to the history of women from the Charlotte area.  Here is what she sent to me:

Where are they? It’s a question I asked when I researched books about Charlotte forty years ago to write a book about Charlotte history.  But where are the women? The only woman I could find was Mrs. “Stonewall” Jackson, the Charlotte widow of a Confederate general. They didn’t even include her name, Anna Morrison, so I began a fascinating search for others. That quest led to writing at least five of my books. 

In Charlotte: Spirit of the New South (revised and reprinted as Charlotte, North Carolina: A Brief History) Jane Smedburg Wilkes, a northerner come south, gathered women to fund and start Charlotte’s first hospital (1877). Mary Myers Dwelle energized citizens and school children to save a building and start North Carolina’s first museum, The Mint Museum of Art (1936).

In New South Women, I was commissioned to write about influential Charlotte women of the twentieth century who made their mark and were elected Women of the Year, such as Shirley Fulton, born on a cotton and tobacco farm coastal South Carolina, she came to Charlotte after law school and became resident Superior Court Judge. She said “My son started kindergarten the same year I started law school.”  Or novelist Ethel Thomas who in the 1930s loaded her truck with farm vegetables, put on her hat and long dress to infiltrate a union rally in Gastonia, so she could write about it.

For my book The Only Thing I Fear Is a Cow and a Drunken Man, I read letters and diaries of largely Piedmont Carolina women 1828-1929 and either edited them or wrote poems based on their experiences. Susan Nye Hutchinson was a widow traveling south to raise her children and start a school here for young girls in 1838-40. Margaret Courtney Conner, that inveterate journal keeper and newlywed from Charleston, crossed Laurel Creek 27 times on horseback to survey her husband’s  Mecklenburg lands and follow him into the mountains on adventure in the 1830s.

In a Bird In The House: The Story of Wing Haven Garden, I told the delightful story  of Elizabeth Clarkson’s courtship with illustrated vignettes of garden animals and interviews about the couple’s eccentric lives.  And in Watch Where You Walk, my collected poems, one section details the witty and colorful southern life of Martha Hood Norton from personal experience.

Writing each of these, I discovered the marvel of women transcending immense hardship and hurdles. And in my many personal interviews with women, I took great pleasure because women will tell you unusual details and reveal the most astonishing things.

I have known Mary for many years.  I first met her when she enrolled as a graduate student in UNC Charlotte’s graduate program in English in the early 1990s.  I was serving as the Director of the American Studies Program at the time, and she contacted me about her interest in pursuing an American Studies research project on the labor novels associated with Gastonia’s textile mills in the 1920s.  She ended up doing a directed reading with me on this topic, and she wrote an excellent paper in which she discussed how these labor novels relate to women’s history.   In this paper and in so many of her publications, Mary shows how women have played integral roles in the history of Storied Charlotte and the surrounding communities.

Mysteries from the Past

March 01, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

Mark de Castrique and Mark Williams share much more than a first name.  Both are long-time residents of Charlotte, both are about the same age, and both pursued similar careers before becoming men of letters.  Mark de Castrique worked for years as a video producer while Mark Williams worked as an audio producer and sound engineer.  Nowadays, however, both of them focus much of their attention on providing readers with mystery stories in which the past figures prominently in the unfolding of action-packed plots.  Both of them have just released books featuring a male and a female detective who work together to solve crimes.  

Mark de Castrique has written numerous mystery novels, many of which are set in and around Asheville.  His latest mystery novel, Fatal Scores, is part of his Sam Blackman Series.  Released this month by Poison Pen Press, Fatal Scores revolves around a murder that is rooted in Asheville’s past.  For more information about Fatal Scores and Mark’s other books, please click on the following link: http://www.markdecastrique.com/

I recently contacted Mark and asked him how Fatal Scores relates to the history of Ashville.  Here is what he sent to me:

I like the following quotation from William Faulkner’s Requiem for a Nun – “The Past is never dead. It’s not even past.”  My Sam Blackman detective series revolves around that concept in that the stories are about the impact of the Past on the Present.

I grew up in Hendersonville, NC, a small town near Asheville.  The rich history of the region has provided true stories that I’ve fictionalized as having criminal consequences.

Sam Blackman and his partner/lover Nakayla Robertson are an interracial couple in present-day Asheville.  Sam is a white war veteran who lost a leg in Iraq.  Nakayla’s a smart, witty, African-American woman with investigative skills of her own.  Together, they have solved cases involving Thomas Wolfe, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Carl Sandburg, and the Kingdom of the Happy Land, a real kingdom set up by freed slaves in the North Carolina mountains.

Fatal Scores is the eighth in the series and is set against a contemporary fictional festival honoring four true-life luminaries with actual ties to Asheville: baseball great Babe Ruth, composer Béla Bartók, Moog synthesizer inventor Robert Moog, and pioneering environmentalist Wilma Dykeman.  Intertwining their Asheville connections into a story proved to be a fun challenge, but the plot is much darker.  For years, paper mills dumped toxic waste into NC mountain rivers.  The Pigeon River became known as the Dead River.  Downstream in Tennessee, contaminated ground water proved lethal.  One town, Hartford, suffered so many deaths, it was known as “Widowville.”  Environmental activist Wilma Dykeman and others filed legal challenges that helped rejuvenate the river, but as Faulkner observed, “The Past is never dead.”  And the sins of the Past demand retribution as someone is settling fatal scores.

Mark Williams is the founder Dark Lantern Tales, a Charlotte-based publisher of vintage detective stories.  Mark has a passion for the crime thrillers that were originally published in America during the late nineteenth century.  Sometimes labeled pulp fiction or dime novels, these detective stories were generally set in New York or other major American cities, and they were marketed to working-class readers who were seeking action-packed, sensational stories.  Mark has been collecting these publications for much of his life, and he is now bringing some of the best stories in his collection back into print.  Several of the books he has published are part of The Joe Phenix Detective Series, the most recent of which is Kate Scott, the Decoy Detective.  For more information about Kate Scott, the Decoy Detective and the other books Mark publishes, please click of the following link:  https://darklanterntales.wordpress.com/

I recently contacted Mark and asked him how he came to be interested in bringing out new editions of “Vintage Detective Fiction,” such as the Joe Phenix Detective Series.  Here is what he sent to me: 

For a nerdy teenager, growing up in the Chicago area offered a substantial buffet of fine museums, mysterious hole-in-the-wall stores, and public transportation to reach all of it. My friends were caught up in the new (original) Star Trek series, but my taste for escapism led to the past. In particular, the last half of the 19th century resonated with me. I studied the turbulent post-Civil War decades, collected original artifacts, and discovered the popular literature of the time. Down in seedy corners of Chicago I visited stores with floor after floor of dusty books. One place also specialized in collector comics and had a few dime novels. What a discovery! It wasn’t literature for the ages, it was sensational entertainment for the week it was published. Reading these newsstand novels felt like time travel – the stories were written by and for people many years in the past, and with no concern for whether some kid in 1966 would understand it or not. I was hooked.

I spent many years deeply engrossed in an unrelated career but never lost interest in that old literature. Over time I read hundreds of them, especially once the internet made microfilm copies available. A concept came to me of curating collections of these stories that a casual mystery reader could enjoy. The urban crime and detective novels written by Albert Aiken are among my own favorites, and they seem to translate well to our own times. In particular, the Joe Phenix Detective Series is significant because it is one of the earliest detective series with a recurring lead character. More importantly, these can be a lot of fun while still being a very different read from modern stories of the genre. With the chance to be a part of Mark West’s Storied Charlotte blog, I would like to offer a recently published novel from the Joe Phenix Detective Series, Kate Scott, the Decoy Detective; or, Joe Phenix’s Still Hunt.

Detective Joe Phenix encountered the woman who will be his new assistant when the first serial installment of Kate Scott, The Decoy Detective, hit the streets on February 9, 1884 in Beadle’s Weekly. While the novel opens as almost a study in Victorian manners, Kate Scott turns out to be quite a sturdy character. Self-possessed and bold, Kate outwits and escapes from a mastermind of crime, shoots an attacker, and works as a disguised “spy” (undercover agent) for Joe Phenix. As the title page promises, this is a tale that takes the reader from the highest to the lowest reaches of New York society. Now, join Kate Scott for a stroll on the recently opened “New York and Brooklyn Bridge” for a breath of fresh air in novel surroundings. Her evening is not destined to remain peaceful!

Both Mark de Castrique and Mark Williams are drawn to mysteries from the past, and both of them have provided Storied Charlotte with exciting new books in which the past is certainly not dusty. 

Tags: dime novelsmystery novelsmystery storiespulp fictionvintage detective stories

Alicia D. Williams Tells the Story of Zora Neale Hurston

February 22, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

Charlotte author Alicia D. Williams burst on the children’s literature scene in 2019 with the publication of her debut novel, Genesis Begins Again.  She received both a Newbery Honor and the Coretta Scott King-John Steptoe Author Award for New Talent for this novel.  Following the success of her first book, she stepped away from her teaching position and focused her attention on her burgeoning writing career. 

Last month, Atheneum Books for Young Readers released her second book, a picture book biography of folklorist and writer Zora Neale Hurston.  Titled Jump at the Sun:  The True Life Tale of Unstoppable Storycatcher Zora Neale Hurston, this picture book is already garnering rave reviews from Publishers Weekly, Kirkus and several other national magazines and journals.  For more information about Williams and her books, please click on the following link:  https://www.aliciadwilliams.com/

In Jump at the Sun, Williams shows how Hurston’s experiences growing up in Eatonville, Florida, during the 1890s shaped her interest in African American folklore and sparked her love of storytelling.  Williams focuses much of the book on Hurston’s childhood and early adulthood, but she touches on Hurston’s career as a folklorist, anthropologist and professional writer.   As several reviewers have noted, the book has a lively, joyful tone that is matched by Jacqueline Alcántara’s vibrant and energetic illustrations.   The book also includes memorable lines from some of the tales that Hurston published in her folktale collections, such as Mules and Men.

In her “Author’s Note” that comes at the end of Jump at the Sun, Williams recalls her introduction to Hurston: “I remember when I first met Zora.  I was in college, studying in the library.  My friend, only a table over, giggled and giggled.  She’d get quiet and then giggle again.  Finally, I got up from my seat to find out what was so funny.  She held up a book by Zora Neale Hurston.  And she later gifted me the anthology I Love Myself When I Am Laughing … And Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive.”  As Williams tells it, this book became one of her treasures.  She found in Hurston an author she loved but also a role model of sorts.  Like Hurston, Williams has a passion for storytelling.  Her new career as a children’s author is an outgrowth of her many years of experience as a storyteller and performer. 

Williams recently told a writer from Folklife that one of her goals in writing Jump at the Sun is to introduce children to the joys that come with sharing folktales. As she put it, “I want this whole engagement of bringing back the storytelling and oral traditions and sharing them and having fun with them.”  By introducing children to Hurston’s contributions as a collector and teller of stories, Williams hopes to encourage children to follow the advice that Hurston heard from her mother: “Jump at de sun.  You might not land on de sun, but at least you’d get off do ground.”  As we celebrate Black History Month here in Storied Charlotte, this sounds like timely advice that we should all make an effort to follow.   

Tags: African American folklorefolklorist

Charlotte Lit Turns Five

February 15, 2021 by Mark West
Categories: Storied Charlotte

My sister, Anna, was born on my second birthday. When my parents brought Anna home from the hospital, they introduced me to her and told me that Anna was my birthday present. According to my parents, I responded by saying, “But I wanted a truck.” Well, I soon got over getting a sister instead of a truck. As we grew up together, I came to enjoy sharing a birthday with my sister.  We each had our own birthday party, but we also celebrated together. Our shared birthday is one of the many things that bonds us. I feel the same way about sharing an anniversary with Charlotte Lit. A year ago this week, I launched my Storied Charlotte blog, and five years ago this week, the Charlotte Center for Literary Arts, more commonly known as Charlotte Lit, made its public debut.

My Storied Charlotte blog and Charlotte Lit are both rooted in Charlotte’s community of readers and writers, and both celebrate authors from Charlotte. For example, in my first Storied Charlotte blog post, I wrote about Carson McCullers and her novel The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, which she started writing a block from where I live. Similarly, one of Charlotte Lit’s first major initiatives was a year-long celebration McCullers and her connections to Charlotte. Charlotte Lit, however, is a far bigger enterprise than my blog. It sponsors classes, writing workshops, poetry readings, book launches, and many more events and programs. For more information about Charlotte Lit, please click on the following link: https://www.charlottelit.org/about/

I recently contacted Paul Reali, a co-founder and Operations Manager of Charlotte Lit, and asked him for more information about Charlotte Lit’s first five years. Here is what he sent to me:

Charlotte Lit’s genesis story arises directly from myth. Or, at least, from the seeds of one woman’s love of myth. In 2014, after two years of solitary work completing her dissertation for a Ph.D. in Mythological Studies, poet Kathie Collins decided she’d reached the end of her ability to toil away in isolation.

She imagined a creative co-op, a place for writers and other creatives to work together in community. So, she set out with her dream––and a few pieces of furniture cast off from the bonus room where her college-aged kids had once gathered round a shared desktop and the family TV––and found affordable space in a repurposed CMS school building in Plaza Midwood. The old classroom, in what is now known the Midwood International and Cultural Center, had charm—natural light from tall windows, hardwood floors, and a pencil sharpener bolted to the wall.

Kathie was hoping for six or eight writers to join and share the rent—but the only one to sign on was me. I’m a self-employed corporate trainer who at the time was scaling back that business in order to develop my writing practice. Soon we started thinking about what we might do with this great space we had. We held a few “creative conversations” that drew a couple dozen people and we knew we were onto something. We started thinking about teaching classes, and other ways to bring writers and readers together.

One day in the summer of 2015 I got a text from Kathie. She’d been walking and a phrase had come into her head: Charlotte Center for Literary Arts. “That’s what we’re building,” she wrote.

We gathered a focus group and asked the key questions: what could this thing be, and do we need it here? We incorporated in October 2015 and spent the next few months shaping the org before launching on February 19, 2016, with an event called “Light the Night.” More than 100 people joined us for the opening, headlined by poet Linda Pastan and graciously hosted by our Midwood Center neighbor the Light Factory in their gallery. Most of that evening’s guests immediately became Charlotte Lit members, and many have been with us ever since. We now have more than 200 annual membership subscribers and reach more than 1,500 people each year. It turns out the community did need Charlotte Lit; one of the more gratifying things we hear is “we didn’t know we needed this until you created it.”

We’ve experimented with different offerings during our five years. (We’re rife with ideas, and not afraid to try things and see what sticks.) A number of those offerings remain core to the organization. We’re probably best known for our craft classes, but we also have a strong following for the many lit-based talks, readings, and conversations open to the public. Each year we hold about 100 classes, half of them free, and all classes have available scholarships. We have a multi-year program for book writers called Authors Lab. And we occasionally do big events, such as a year-long series in 2017 to honor Carson McCullers, who began writing The Heart is a Lonely Hunter here in the 1930s and who shares our February 19 birthday, and our NC Arts Council-supported 2019 community-wide Beautiful Truth personal story-telling initiative. One of our most visible ongoing public programs is the 4X4CLT quarterly poetry+art poster series curated by Lisa Zerkle. This program matches a nationally known poet with a local artist, resulting in four beautiful posters being displayed all over the county, and a public reading by the poet which always draws 50-100 people.

Five years down the road, we’re proud to now be included in the list of Charlotte arts organizations receiving operational funding from the ASC. As much as we’ve grown and accomplished, however, connecting people—writers and readers—to one another remains at the heart of all we do. Kathie had community in mind when she first walked through the Midwood Center’s doors, and community has been part of Charlotte Lit’s mission ever since. Not coincidentally, we now have two classrooms in the Midwood Center, one of which is available daily to our members as an inviting place to practice their craft “in community,” just as Kathie first imagined. We’re looking forward to having both classrooms open full-time again in the fall, and keeping the Charlotte Lit story going.

I thank Kathie Collins, Paul Reali and the many other people associated with Charlotte Lit for all of their contributions to Storied Charlotte, and I enthusiastically wish Charlotte Lit a happy fifth birthday. Although I can’t provide everybody with a truck as a birthday present, I can offer a quotation by Robert Crumb: “Keep on truckin’!”

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